
ℹ️ NitromelonDB is a fork of WatermelonDBWatermelonDB ( NitromelonDB continues that work. Same lazy, observable, SQLite-backed model you already know; a codebase we can keep evolving. Why this fork exists
On the roadmap: SQLCipher (including existing databases), VACUUM, macOS, wa-sqlite on the web, paginated sync, more reliable migrations, and clearer critical-error handling. On Expo, add Full credit to @Nozbe and Radek Pietruszewski for designing and shipping the original WatermelonDB. |
➡️ Learn more: see full documentation
NitromelonDB — a reactive database framework
Build powerful React and React Native apps that scale from hundreds to tens of thousands of records and remain fast ⚡️
| NitromelonDB | |
|---|---|
| ⚡️ | Launch your app instantly no matter how much data you have |
| 📈 | Highly scalable from hundreds to tens of thousands of records |
| 😎 | Lazy loaded. Only load data when you need it |
| 🔄 | Offline-first. Sync with your own backend |
| 📱 | Multiplatform. iOS, Android, Windows, web, Node.js, and Expo (EAS Build and EAS Update) |
| 🧪 | Extensively tested. Native bridge tests + Maestro e2e run on real iOS, Android, and Windows every push |
| ⚛️ | Optimized for React. Easily plug data into components |
| 🧰 | Framework-agnostic. Use JS API to plug into other UI frameworks |
| ⏱ | Fast. And getting faster with every release! |
| ✅ | Proven. Powers Nozbe since 2017 (and many others) |
| ✨ | Reactive. (Optional) RxJS API |
| 🔗 | Relational. Built on rock-solid SQLite foundation |
| ⚠️ | Static typing with TypeScript |
Why Watermelon?
WatermelonDB (and this fork) is a different way of dealing with user data in React Native and React web apps.
It's optimized for building complex applications in React Native, and the number one goal is real-world performance. In simple words, your app must launch fast.
For simple apps, using Redux or MobX with a persistence adapter is the easiest way to go. But when you start scaling to thousands or tens of thousands of database records, your app will now be slow to launch (especially on slower Android devices). Loading a full database into JavaScript is expensive!
Watermelon fixes it by being lazy. Nothing is loaded until it's requested. And since all querying is performed directly on the rock-solid SQLite database on a separate native thread, most queries resolve in an instant.
But unlike using SQLite directly, Watermelon is fully observable. So whenever you change a record, all UI that depends on it will automatically re-render. For example, completing a task in a to-do app will re-render the task component, the list (to reorder), and all relevant task counters. Learn more.
📺 Next-generation React databases |
Usage
Quick (over-simplified) example: an app with posts and comments.
First, you define Models:
class Post extends Model {
@field('name') name
@field('body') body
@children('comments') comments
}
class Comment extends Model {
@field('body') body
@field('author') author
}
Then, you connect components to the data:
const Comment = ({ comment }) => (
<View style={styles.commentBox}>
<Text>{comment.body} — by {comment.author}</Text>
</View>
)
// This is how you make your app reactive! ✨
const enhance = withObservables(['comment'], ({ comment }) => ({
comment,
}))
const EnhancedComment = enhance(Comment)
And now you can render the whole Post:
const Post = ({ post, comments }) => (
<View>
<Text>{post.name}</Text>
<Text>Comments:</Text>
{comments.map(comment =>
<EnhancedComment key={comment.id} comment={comment} />
)}
</View>
)
const enhance = withObservables(['post'], ({ post }) => ({
post,
comments: post.comments
}))
The result is fully reactive! Whenever a post or comment is added, changed, or removed, the right components will automatically re-render on screen. Doesn't matter if a change occurred in a totally different part of the app, it all just works out of the box!
Example apps
A notes list (schema v2, migrations, create / pin / delete) ships as two apps, because React Native Windows 0.84 tracks RN 0.84.1 while Expo SDK 57 uses RN 0.86.2:
- examples/NotesApp — iOS and Android (Expo development build; not Expo Go)
- examples/NotesApp_windows — Windows New Architecture playground (Fabric / WinAppSDK)
See each folder's README for run instructions.
Who uses WatermelonDB
These apps were built on WatermelonDB. Does your company or app use NitromelonDB (or WatermelonDB)? Open a pull request and add your logo/icon with link here!
Contributing
NitromelonDB is an open-source project and it needs your help to thrive!
If there's a missing feature, a bug, or other improvement you'd like, we encourage you to contribute! Feel free to open an issue to get some guidance and see Contributing guide for details about project setup, testing, etc.
If you're just getting started, see good first issues that are easy to contribute to.
If you make or are considering making an app using NitromelonDB, please let us know!
Join the community on Discord.
Author and license
WatermelonDB was created by @Nozbe.
WatermelonDB's main author is Radek Pietruszewski (website ⋅ 𝕏 (Twitter)).
NitromelonDB is a maintained fork by Stas Doskalenko.
Original WatermelonDB contributors.
NitromelonDB is available under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for more info.